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Bicycle Safety

Bicycling is a popular mode of transportation and recreation, but it carries a significant risk of injury or death, as bicyclists lack the protection of a passenger vehicle.

Bike Safety for Everyone

Safety Statistics and Risks

  • Fatalities: Nearly 1,000 bicyclists die annually in crashes involving a motor vehicle in the United States.

  • Location: Most bicyclist deaths (nearly three-quarters) occur in urban areas.

  • Time: Over half (56%) of fatal crashes happen in dawn, dusk, or night-time conditions.

  • High-Risk Groups: Adults aged 55–69 have the highest bicycle death rates, while adolescents aged 10–14 have the highest rates of non-fatal injuries treated in emergency departments.

  • The majority of bicyclist fatalities occur at non-intersection locations (62%), where higher speeds may be involved.

Key Safety Practices for Bicyclists

Following traffic laws and using appropriate gear are critical for staying safe while riding.

  • Wear a Helmet: A properly fitted helmet should be worn on every ride, as it significantly reduces the risk of head and brain injuries.​

  • Be Visible:

    • Wear brightly colored clothing for daytime riding.

    • Use reflective, light-colored clothing at night or in poor visibility.

    • Equip your bicycle with a white front headlamp and a red rear light or reflector for riding in darkness or twilight.

  • Follow Traffic Laws: As a bicyclist on public streets, you must follow the same rules as other vehicle drivers.

    • Ride with the flow of traffic on the right side of the road.

    • Obey traffic lights, signs, and signals.

    • Use hand signals when turning.

    • Ride in dedicated bike lanes when available.

  • Stay Alert: Avoid distractions like using headphones in both ears and be aware of traffic and potential road hazards.

  • Inspect Your Bike: Regularly check that your brakes, tires, and chain are in good working condition.

 

Drivers Should Share the Road

Sharing the road safely with bicyclists is a shared responsibility, and drivers play a critical role in preventing accidents. Since a car weighs significantly more than a bike, drivers must be extra mindful of a cyclist's vulnerability.

Here are the most important ways drivers can safely share the road with bicyclists:

 

Give Space and Pass Safely

  • Give a Wide Berth: When passing a bicyclist, you must give them plenty of room, treating them like any other slow-moving vehicle. Over 20 states have laws requiring drivers to give at least 3 feet of clearance when passing.

  • Pass Only When Safe: Only pass a bicyclist when it is safe to do so and be aware that they may need to suddenly react to hazards like potholes or debris.

  • Do Not Tailgate: Avoid following a bicycle too closely behind.

 

Be Alert, Especially at Intersections

  • Look Twice for Turns: Before making a turn, look carefully for approaching bicyclists, especially when making a right turn or merging into a bike lane. Bicycles can move faster than you might expect.

  • Avoid "Dooring": Before opening your car door when parked on the street, check your mirror and look over your shoulder for oncoming cyclists to prevent opening your door into their path.

  • Respect Bike Lanes: Never park in a bike lane. When traveling next to or crossing a bike lane, use extra caution, as bicyclists in the bike lane have the right of way.

 

Respect Cyclist Rights and Behavior

  • Bicyclists are Vehicles: Understand that cyclists 10 years and older are considered vehicles on the road, meaning they have the same rights and responsibilities as motorists and must obey all signs and signals.

  • They Can "Take the Lane": Be prepared for bicyclists to use the entire lane if they need to, as they are entitled to do so, particularly for safety reasons (e.g., avoiding obstacles, preparing for a left turn).

  • Be Patient: Adjust your attitude and be patient. Avoid distractions like mobile devices.

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Contact us to learn more about bicycle safety and our injury prevention initiatives, designed to promote responsible practices and enhance community well-being.

Office Line 1: 336-832-3939

Office Line 2: 336-832-7868

Email: Leigha.Jordan@conehealth.com

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